创建目录dockerfile ，包含php,nginx,redis 对应的dockerfile文件，mysql是直接安装在电脑上。
FROM nginx:latest
# 镜像信息
LABEL authors="wang"
# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /var/wwwroots
# 端口
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
FROM redis:5.0
# 镜像信息
LABEL authors="wang"
# 对外暴露Redis默认端口6379
EXPOSE 6379
# 启动Redis服务器
CMD [ "redis-server", "/etc/redis/redis.conf" ]
FROM php:7.4-fpm
# 镜像信息
LABEL authors = "wang"
# 设置env配置
# 设置时区
ENV TZ = Asia/Shanghai
# 更换为阿里云镜像，更新软件包列表
RUN sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade -y
# 安装依赖
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mysqli pdo
RUN docker-php-ext-install tokenizer
RUN docker-php-ext-install json
RUN docker-php-ext-install bcmath
RUN docker-php-ext-install fileinfo
RUN docker-php-ext-install pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-install sockets
# 安装zip扩展 需要放到phpredis之前
RUN apt-get install -y zip unzip libzip-dev && \
docker-php-ext-install zip
# 安装phpredis扩展
RUN apt-get install -y git && \
git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git /usr/src/php/ext/phpredis && \
docker-php-ext-configure phpredis && \
docker-php-ext-install phpredis && \
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove git && \
rm -rf /usr/src/php/ext/phpredis
# 安装XML扩展
RUN apt-get install -y libxml2 libxml2-dev && \
docker-php-ext-install xml
# 安装intl扩展
RUN apt-get install -y libicu-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install intl
# 安装cURL扩展
RUN apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev && \
docker-php-ext-install curl
# 安装gd库
RUN apt-get install -y libwebp-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev && \
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg && \
docker-php-ext-install gd
# 清理缓存
RUN apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 安装composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /var/wwwroots
# 端口
EXPOSE 9000
# 设置容器启动时执行的命令
CMD ["php-fpm"]
php-fpm没有运行起来，提示php-fpm找不到，那就需要提前执行 docker pull php:7.4-fpm 不知道什么毛病,刚好本人遇到了这样的问题，还白白浪费了一下午的时间。 /Users/wang/Documents/docker/nginx/confdefault.conf 和 proxy-php 文件，server {
listen 80;
server_name b2c-api.wangqy.cn;
root /var/wwwroots/yunyou/mall/b2c/b2c-api/public;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy-php;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name xinchenghui.wangqy.cn;
root /var/wwwroots/ruijie/xinchenghui/xinchenghui-api/public;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy-php;
}
location ~* (runtime|application)/{
return 403;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.4:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}
}
然后在/etc/hosts 文件中 增加 虚拟域名配置
127.0.0.1 b2c-api.wangqy.cn
另外在代码中连接数据库 和redis 不能直接使用127.0.0.1 直接连接 而应该使用 host.docker.internal 进行连接
注意在proxy-php文件中的 fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.4:9000; 其中的172.17.0.4 是docker中的php的桥接网络IP地址，可以在phpstorm工具服务界面中查看，也可以通过命令 docker inspect 容器名 查看
查看指定容器的网络信息， php74 是容器名
docker inspect php74
[
{
"Id": "105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d",
"Created": "2024-05-14T05:15:24.827276542Z",
"Path": "docker-php-entrypoint",
"Args": [
"php-fpm"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 94294,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2024-05-14T05:15:25.132710792Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:9b213ca7c7ce743d98d7f0c87e9489dc1768ba86068aebd2bc07ffc23bb65a1c",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d/105034676d065f4158e106c5c11e49fddfac643230acb536d06bde44424fa75d-json.log",
"Name": "/php74",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
"/Users/wang/Documents/docker/www:/var/wwwroots:rw",
"/Users/wang/Documents/docker/php74/conf:/usr/local/etc/php74/conf.d:rw"
],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"9000/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "9000"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "always",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"CgroupnsMode": "private",
"Dns": null,
"DnsOptions": null,
"DnsSearch": null,
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": true,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": [
"label=disable"
],
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": null,
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": null,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": null,
"ReadonlyPaths": null
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": 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"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2e6021b6700b5027f674ebd09a1edba03e8eb1206841345fff352dce7e2d8561/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2e6021b6700b5027f674ebd09a1edba03e8eb1206841345fff352dce7e2d8561/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2e6021b6700b5027f674ebd09a1edba03e8eb1206841345fff352dce7e2d8561/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/Users/wang/Documents/docker/www",
"Destination": "/var/wwwroots",
"Mode": "rw",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
},
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/Users/wang/Documents/docker/php74/conf",
"Destination": "/usr/local/etc/php74/conf.d",
"Mode": "rw",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "105034676d06",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"9000/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"PHPIZE_DEPS=autoconf \t\tdpkg-dev \t\tfile \t\tg++ \t\tgcc \t\tlibc-dev \t\tmake \t\tpkg-config \t\tre2c",
"PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php",
"PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
"PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
"PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -pie",
"GPG_KEYS=42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312",
"PHP_VERSION=7.4.33",
"PHP_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.xz",
"PHP_ASC_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.xz.asc",
"PHP_SHA256=924846abf93bc613815c55dd3f5809377813ac62a9ec4eb3778675b82a27b927",
"TZ== Asia/Shanghai"
],
"Cmd": [
"php-fpm"
],
"Image": "9b213ca7c7ce",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "/var/wwwroots",
"Entrypoint": [
"docker-php-entrypoint"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"authors": "= wang"
},
"StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "02e2fd40cc1ac1e6d30f298e021803315dc1f75d34d7eadb80f2c884ebe0679b",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"9000/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "9000"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/02e2fd40cc1a",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "0a60a4bf108d37a3b2560fef982ded1688b88269153b5b8bd0cfaa0e44850fa3",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "d57fe86e0e638fdd3f5af6016c2cd4829764c82c4654b174cfbb08a94738863b",
"EndpointID": "0a60a4bf108d37a3b2560fef982ded1688b88269153b5b8bd0cfaa0e44850fa3",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]